We need to Thomistic English Eudaldo Forment Giralt text-particularly clear on the basic news of the esse source of any news of what is, whether the substance of its accidents or operations. Correspondingly, the species considered in itself, that is to say "before" its actuation by the esse , revealed for what it is: the extent degrades him in vertu duquel l'être de l'est created Etant limit. Voici:
be As the act, comparing all an act, as it is the first and fundamental act, and being, Therefore, perfection, according to this text, it follows that it will never be "container" of some perfection. You can not be completed or perfected by something that is so would be "received" by him. On the contrary, being is always "received", and therefore it is he who completes y perfecciona al «recipiente». El ser es el que, por incluir todas las perfecciones, confíere al «recipiente» las perfecciones que posee este último.
La esencia, por consiguiente, lo que hace no es completar, o perfeccionar, a su ser, con el que constituye el ente, sino limitarlo, o rebarjarlo, en sus perfecciones, según cierto grado o medida. La esencia, por tanto, carece de toda perfección , o realidad. Sus perfecciones y su misma realidad las ha recibido del ser. So, even to say that the essence of being received, do not understand the expression in the sense that the substance possesses a certain reality, and therefore receive the self as a reality to another, but only as which is measured as being limited. The gist, from the entitative pray it is not absolutely nothing, is only the degree or extent of limitation of being.
Eudaldo Forment metaphysical lessons , Rialp, Madrid 1992, 248.
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